![\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.jpg?resize=500%2C329\" "\\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629")
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/h3>\n– \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 1916\u060c 1931\u060c 1934\u060c 1940\u060c 1941 \u0648 1942.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 108 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 199 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 47 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 31 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 30 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( John Bardeen) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a: 1956 \u0648 1972.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a (Marie Curie) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c (Lawrence Bragg) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 (Raymond Davis Jr) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 88 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\u0635\u0648\u0631](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u0635\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647.jpg?resize=500%2C159\" "\\"\u0635\u0648\u0631")
\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/h3>\n– \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.jpg?resize=500%2C254\" "\\"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629")
\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u06452014:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1901<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1902<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Hendrik Lorentz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Pieter Zeeman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1903<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Henri Becquerel<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Pierre Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1904<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Lord Rayleigh<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1905<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Philipp Lenard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1906<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n J. J. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1907<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert A. Michelson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1908<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gabriel Lippmann<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1909<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Guglielmo Marconi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Karl F. Braun<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1910<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes van der Waals<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1911<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Wilhelm Wien<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1912<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gustaf Dal\u00e9n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1913<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Heike K. Onnes<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1914<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Max von Laue<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1915<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n William Henry Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n William Lawrence Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1916<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1917<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n Charles G. Barkla<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1918<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Max Planck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1919<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes Stark<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1920<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n Charles \u00c9. Guillaume<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1921<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Einstein<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1922<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Niels Bohr<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1923<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert A. Millikan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1924<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Manne Siegbahn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1925<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n James Franck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0633<\/td>\n Gustav L. Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1926<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jean B. Perrin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1927<\/td>\n \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur Compton<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Charles T. Wilson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1928<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Owen W. Richardson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1929<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Louis de Broglie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1930<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n C. V. Raman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1931<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1932<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Werner Heisenberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1933<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1934<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Paul Dirac<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1935<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n James Chadwick<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1936<\/td>\n \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Victor F. Hess<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Carl D. Anderson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1937<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Clinton Davisson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n George P. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1938<\/td>\n \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Enrico Fermi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1939<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Ernest Lawrence<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1940<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1941<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1942<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1943<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Otto Stern<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1944<\/td>\n \u0623\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Isidor I. Rabi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1945<\/td>\n \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Pauli<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1946<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Percy W. Bridgman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1647<\/td>\n \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Edward V. Appleton<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1948<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Patrick Blackett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1949<\/td>\n \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Hideki Yukawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1950<\/td>\n \u0633\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n C. F. Powell<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1951<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n John Cockcroft<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ernest Walton<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1952<\/td>\n \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Felix Bloch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Edward M. Purcell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1953<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Frits Zernike<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1954<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Max Born<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n Walther Bothe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1955<\/td>\n \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Willis Lamb<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Polykarp Kusch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1956<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Walter H. Brattain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n William Shockley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1957<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Chen Ning Yang<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Tsung-Dao Lee<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1958<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Pavel Cherenkov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n Ilya Frank<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n Igor Tamm<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1959<\/td>\n \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Emilio G. Segr\u00e8<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Owen Chamberlain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1960<\/td>\n \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Donald A. Glaser<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1961<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Robert Hofstadter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1962<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Lev Landau<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1963<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Eugene Wigner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Maria Goeppert-Mayer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u064a. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n J. Hans D. Jensen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1964<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Charles H. Townes<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Nikolay Basov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexander Prokhorov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1965<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Sin-Itiro Tomonaga<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Julian Schwinger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Richard Feynman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1966<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Alfred Kastler<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1967<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Hans Bethe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1968<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Luis W. Alvarez<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1969<\/td>\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Murray Gell-Mann<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1970<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Hannes Alfv\u00e9n<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Louis N\u00e9el<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1971<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Dennis Gabor<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1972<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Leon Cooper<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John R. Schrieffer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1973<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Leo Esaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Ivar Giaever<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Brian D. Josephson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1974<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Ryle<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Antony Hewish<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1975<\/td>\n \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Aage Bohr<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ben Roy Mottelson<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633<\/span> \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n James Rainwater<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1976<\/td>\n \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Burton Richter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Samuel C. Ting<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1977<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Philip W. Anderson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Nevill F. Mott<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Van Vleck<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1978<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n Pyotr Kapitsa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Arno A. Penzias<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert W. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1979<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Sheldon Lee Glashow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n Mohamed A. Salam<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Weinberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1980<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n James Cronin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Val L. Fitch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1981<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0646<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Nicolaas Bloembergen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur L. Schawlow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kai Siegbahn<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1982<\/td>\n \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kenneth G. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1983<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n William Alfred Fowler<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1984<\/td>\n \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Carlo Rubbia<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/td>\n Simon van der Meer<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1985<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062d<\/span><\/td>\n Klaus von Klitzing<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1986<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Ernst Ruska<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Gerd Binnig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Heinrich Rohrer<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1687<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n Johannes G. Bednorz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n Karl A. M\u00fcller<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1988<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Leon M. Lederman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Melvin Schwartz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Jack Steinberger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1989<\/td>\n \u0646<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Norman F. Ramsey<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n Hans G. Dehmelt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Wolfgang Paul<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1990<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jerome I. Friedman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n Henry W. Kendall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Richard E. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1991<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Pierre-Gilles de Gennes<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1992<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Georges Charpak<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1993<\/td>\n \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Russell Alan Hulse<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Joseph H. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1994<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Bertram Brockhouse<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Clifford Shull<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1995<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Lewis Perl<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n Frederick Reines<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1996<\/td>\n \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a
\n<\/span><\/td>\n David Lee<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 <\/span><\/td>\n Douglas Osheroff<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert C. Richardson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1997<\/td>\n \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Chu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Claude Cohen-Tannoudji<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n William D. Phillips<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1998<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Robert B. Laughlin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Horst L. St\u00f6rmer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Daniel C. Tsui<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1999<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Gerard ‘t Hooft<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Martinus J. G. Veltman<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2000<\/td>\n \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Zhores Alferov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Herbert Kroemer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/td>\n Jack Kilby<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2001<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Eric A. Cornell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Ketterle<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Carl Wieman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2002<\/td>\n \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Raymond Davis<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Masatoshi Koshiba<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Riccardo Giacconi<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2003<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexei A. Abrikosov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Vitaly L. Ginzburg<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a <\/span><\/td>\n Anthony J. Leggett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2004<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n David Gross<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n David Politzer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n Frank Wilczek<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2005<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n Roy J. Glauber<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n John L. Hall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Theodor W. H\u00e4nsch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2006<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n John C. Mather<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n George Smoot<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2007<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Fert<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Peter Gr\u00fcnberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2008<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/td>\n Yoichiro Nambu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n Makoto Kobayashi<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Toshihide Maskawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2009<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n Charles K. Kao<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Willard S. Boyle<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n George E. Smith<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2010<\/td>\n \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n Andre Geim<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Konstantin Novoselov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2011<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n Saul Perlmutter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a<\/td>\n Brian P. Schmidt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n Adam G. Riess<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2012<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Serge Haroche<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n David J. Wineland<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2013<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Fran\u00e7ois E. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Peter W. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2104<\/td>\n \u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Isamu Akasaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n Hiroshi Amano<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0634\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n Shuji Nakamura<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)
\n1- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n2- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n3- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n6- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1969 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. – \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[4284,4289,4301,4288,3503],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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– \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 1916\u060c 1931\u060c 1934\u060c 1940\u060c 1941 \u0648 1942.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 108 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 199 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 47 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 31 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 30 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( John Bardeen) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a: 1956 \u0648 1972.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a (Marie Curie) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c (Lawrence Bragg) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 (Raymond Davis Jr) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 88 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/h3>\n– \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u06452014:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1901<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1902<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Hendrik Lorentz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Pieter Zeeman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1903<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Henri Becquerel<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Pierre Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1904<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Lord Rayleigh<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1905<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Philipp Lenard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1906<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n J. J. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1907<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert A. Michelson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1908<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gabriel Lippmann<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1909<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Guglielmo Marconi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Karl F. Braun<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1910<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes van der Waals<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1911<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Wilhelm Wien<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1912<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gustaf Dal\u00e9n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1913<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Heike K. Onnes<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1914<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Max von Laue<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1915<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n William Henry Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n William Lawrence Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1916<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1917<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n Charles G. Barkla<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1918<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Max Planck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1919<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes Stark<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1920<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n Charles \u00c9. Guillaume<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1921<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Einstein<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1922<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Niels Bohr<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1923<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert A. Millikan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1924<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Manne Siegbahn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1925<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n James Franck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0633<\/td>\n Gustav L. Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1926<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jean B. Perrin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1927<\/td>\n \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur Compton<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Charles T. Wilson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1928<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Owen W. Richardson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1929<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Louis de Broglie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1930<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n C. V. Raman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1931<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1932<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Werner Heisenberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1933<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1934<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Paul Dirac<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1935<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n James Chadwick<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1936<\/td>\n \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Victor F. Hess<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Carl D. Anderson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1937<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Clinton Davisson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n George P. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1938<\/td>\n \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Enrico Fermi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1939<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Ernest Lawrence<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1940<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1941<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1942<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1943<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Otto Stern<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1944<\/td>\n \u0623\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Isidor I. Rabi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1945<\/td>\n \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Pauli<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1946<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Percy W. Bridgman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1647<\/td>\n \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Edward V. Appleton<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1948<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Patrick Blackett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1949<\/td>\n \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Hideki Yukawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1950<\/td>\n \u0633\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n C. F. Powell<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1951<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n John Cockcroft<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ernest Walton<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1952<\/td>\n \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Felix Bloch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Edward M. Purcell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1953<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Frits Zernike<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1954<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Max Born<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n Walther Bothe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1955<\/td>\n \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Willis Lamb<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Polykarp Kusch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1956<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Walter H. Brattain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n William Shockley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1957<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Chen Ning Yang<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Tsung-Dao Lee<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1958<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Pavel Cherenkov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n Ilya Frank<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n Igor Tamm<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1959<\/td>\n \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Emilio G. Segr\u00e8<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Owen Chamberlain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1960<\/td>\n \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Donald A. Glaser<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1961<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Robert Hofstadter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1962<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Lev Landau<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1963<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Eugene Wigner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Maria Goeppert-Mayer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u064a. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n J. Hans D. Jensen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1964<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Charles H. Townes<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Nikolay Basov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexander Prokhorov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1965<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Sin-Itiro Tomonaga<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Julian Schwinger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Richard Feynman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1966<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Alfred Kastler<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1967<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Hans Bethe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1968<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Luis W. Alvarez<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1969<\/td>\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Murray Gell-Mann<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1970<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Hannes Alfv\u00e9n<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Louis N\u00e9el<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1971<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Dennis Gabor<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1972<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Leon Cooper<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John R. Schrieffer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1973<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Leo Esaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Ivar Giaever<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Brian D. Josephson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1974<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Ryle<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Antony Hewish<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1975<\/td>\n \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Aage Bohr<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ben Roy Mottelson<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633<\/span> \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n James Rainwater<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1976<\/td>\n \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Burton Richter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Samuel C. Ting<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1977<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Philip W. Anderson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Nevill F. Mott<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Van Vleck<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1978<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n Pyotr Kapitsa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Arno A. Penzias<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert W. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1979<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Sheldon Lee Glashow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n Mohamed A. Salam<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Weinberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1980<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n James Cronin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Val L. Fitch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1981<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0646<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Nicolaas Bloembergen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur L. Schawlow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kai Siegbahn<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1982<\/td>\n \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kenneth G. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1983<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n William Alfred Fowler<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1984<\/td>\n \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Carlo Rubbia<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/td>\n Simon van der Meer<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1985<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062d<\/span><\/td>\n Klaus von Klitzing<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1986<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Ernst Ruska<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Gerd Binnig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Heinrich Rohrer<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1687<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n Johannes G. Bednorz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n Karl A. M\u00fcller<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1988<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Leon M. Lederman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Melvin Schwartz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Jack Steinberger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1989<\/td>\n \u0646<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Norman F. Ramsey<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n Hans G. Dehmelt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Wolfgang Paul<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1990<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jerome I. Friedman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n Henry W. Kendall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Richard E. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1991<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Pierre-Gilles de Gennes<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1992<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Georges Charpak<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1993<\/td>\n \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Russell Alan Hulse<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Joseph H. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1994<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Bertram Brockhouse<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Clifford Shull<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1995<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Lewis Perl<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n Frederick Reines<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1996<\/td>\n \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a
\n<\/span><\/td>\n David Lee<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 <\/span><\/td>\n Douglas Osheroff<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert C. Richardson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1997<\/td>\n \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Chu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Claude Cohen-Tannoudji<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n William D. Phillips<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1998<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Robert B. Laughlin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Horst L. St\u00f6rmer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Daniel C. Tsui<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1999<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Gerard ‘t Hooft<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Martinus J. G. Veltman<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2000<\/td>\n \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Zhores Alferov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Herbert Kroemer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/td>\n Jack Kilby<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2001<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Eric A. Cornell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Ketterle<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Carl Wieman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2002<\/td>\n \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Raymond Davis<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Masatoshi Koshiba<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Riccardo Giacconi<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2003<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexei A. Abrikosov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Vitaly L. Ginzburg<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a <\/span><\/td>\n Anthony J. Leggett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2004<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n David Gross<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n David Politzer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n Frank Wilczek<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2005<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n Roy J. Glauber<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n John L. Hall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Theodor W. H\u00e4nsch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2006<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n John C. Mather<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n George Smoot<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2007<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Fert<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Peter Gr\u00fcnberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2008<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/td>\n Yoichiro Nambu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n Makoto Kobayashi<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Toshihide Maskawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2009<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n Charles K. Kao<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Willard S. Boyle<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n George E. Smith<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2010<\/td>\n \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n Andre Geim<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Konstantin Novoselov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2011<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n Saul Perlmutter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a<\/td>\n Brian P. Schmidt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n Adam G. Riess<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2012<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Serge Haroche<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n David J. Wineland<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2013<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Fran\u00e7ois E. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Peter W. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2104<\/td>\n \u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Isamu Akasaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n Hiroshi Amano<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0634\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n Shuji Nakamura<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)
\n1- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n2- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n3- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n6- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1969 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. – \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[4284,4289,4301,4288,3503],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646-1901-\u0625\u0644\u0649-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646-1901-\u0625\u0644\u0649-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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2014\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-15T11:13:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-05-01T02:32:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-1901-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-2014\/\"},\"wordCount\":557,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-1901-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-2014\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Alfred-Nobel-Prizes.jpg?fit=890%2C395&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\",\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 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– \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n
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– \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u06452014:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1901<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1902<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Hendrik Lorentz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Pieter Zeeman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1903<\/td>\n \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Henri Becquerel<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Pierre Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1904<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Lord Rayleigh<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1905<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Philipp Lenard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1906<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n J. J. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1907<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert A. Michelson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1908<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gabriel Lippmann<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1909<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Guglielmo Marconi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Karl F. Braun<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1910<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes van der Waals<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1911<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Wilhelm Wien<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1912<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Gustaf Dal\u00e9n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1913<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Heike K. Onnes<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1914<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Max von Laue<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1915<\/td>\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n William Henry Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n William Lawrence Bragg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1916<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1917<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n Charles G. Barkla<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1918<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Max Planck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1919<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Johannes Stark<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1920<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n Charles \u00c9. Guillaume<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1921<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Einstein<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1922<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Niels Bohr<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1923<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert A. Millikan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1924<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Manne Siegbahn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1925<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n James Franck<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0633<\/td>\n Gustav L. Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1926<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jean B. Perrin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1927<\/td>\n \u0623\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur Compton<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Charles T. Wilson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1928<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Owen W. Richardson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1929<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Louis de Broglie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1930<\/td>\n \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n C. V. Raman<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1931<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1932<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Werner Heisenberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1933<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1934<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Paul Dirac<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1935<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n James Chadwick<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1936<\/td>\n \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Victor F. Hess<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Carl D. Anderson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1937<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Clinton Davisson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n George P. Thomson<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1938<\/td>\n \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Enrico Fermi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1939<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Ernest Lawrence<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1940<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1941<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1942<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1943<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Otto Stern<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1944<\/td>\n \u0623\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Isidor I. Rabi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1945<\/td>\n \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Pauli<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1946<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Percy W. Bridgman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1647<\/td>\n \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Edward V. Appleton<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1948<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Patrick Blackett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1949<\/td>\n \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Hideki Yukawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1950<\/td>\n \u0633\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n C. F. Powell<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1951<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n John Cockcroft<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ernest Walton<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1952<\/td>\n \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Felix Bloch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Edward M. Purcell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1953<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Frits Zernike<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1954<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Max Born<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n Walther Bothe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1955<\/td>\n \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Willis Lamb<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Polykarp Kusch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1956<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Walter H. Brattain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n William Shockley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1957<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Chen Ning Yang<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Tsung-Dao Lee<\/td>\n \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1958<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Pavel Cherenkov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643<\/td>\n Ilya Frank<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n Igor Tamm<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1959<\/td>\n \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Emilio G. Segr\u00e8<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Owen Chamberlain<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1960<\/td>\n \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Donald A. Glaser<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1961<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Robert Hofstadter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Rudolf M\u00f6ssbauer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1962<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Lev Landau<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1963<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Eugene Wigner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Maria Goeppert-Mayer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u064a. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n J. Hans D. Jensen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1964<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Charles H. Townes<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Nikolay Basov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexander Prokhorov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1965<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Sin-Itiro Tomonaga<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Julian Schwinger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Richard Feynman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1966<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Alfred Kastler<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1967<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Hans Bethe<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1968<\/td>\n \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Luis W. Alvarez<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1969<\/td>\n \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Murray Gell-Mann<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1970<\/td>\n \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Hannes Alfv\u00e9n<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Louis N\u00e9el<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1971<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Dennis Gabor<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1972<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n John Bardeen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Leon Cooper<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John R. Schrieffer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1973<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Leo Esaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Ivar Giaever<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Brian D. Josephson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1974<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Ryle<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Antony Hewish<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1975<\/td>\n \u0623\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Aage Bohr<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Ben Roy Mottelson<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633<\/span> \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n James Rainwater<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1976<\/td>\n \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Burton Richter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062c<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n Samuel C. Ting<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1977<\/td>\n \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Philip W. Anderson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Nevill F. Mott<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\n John Van Vleck<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1978<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n Pyotr Kapitsa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Arno A. Penzias<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert W. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1979<\/td>\n \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Sheldon Lee Glashow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/span> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n Mohamed A. Salam<\/td>\n \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Weinberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1980<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n James Cronin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Val L. Fitch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1981<\/td>\n \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d\u0646<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Nicolaas Bloembergen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n Arthur L. Schawlow<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kai Siegbahn<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1982<\/td>\n \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Kenneth G. Wilson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1983<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n William Alfred Fowler<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1984<\/td>\n \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Carlo Rubbia<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 <\/span><\/td>\n Simon van der Meer<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1985<\/td>\n \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062d<\/span><\/td>\n Klaus von Klitzing<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1986<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Ernst Ruska<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Gerd Binnig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Heinrich Rohrer<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1687<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0632<\/td>\n Johannes G. Bednorz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n Karl A. M\u00fcller<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1988<\/td>\n \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Leon M. Lederman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n Melvin Schwartz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Jack Steinberger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1989<\/td>\n \u0646<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Norman F. Ramsey<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n Hans G. Dehmelt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Wolfgang Paul<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1990<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Jerome I. Friedman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n Henry W. Kendall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Richard E. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1991<\/td>\n \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Pierre-Gilles de Gennes<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1992<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n Georges Charpak<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1993<\/td>\n \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Russell Alan Hulse<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Joseph H. Taylor<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1994<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Bertram Brockhouse<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n Clifford Shull<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1995<\/td>\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Martin Lewis Perl<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n Frederick Reines<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1996<\/td>\n \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a
\n<\/span><\/td>\n David Lee<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 <\/span><\/td>\n Douglas Osheroff<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Robert C. Richardson<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1997<\/td>\n \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n Steven Chu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Claude Cohen-Tannoudji<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n William D. Phillips<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1998<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Robert B. Laughlin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Horst L. St\u00f6rmer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Daniel C. Tsui<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1999<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Gerard ‘t Hooft<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Martinus J. G. Veltman<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2000<\/td>\n \u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Zhores Alferov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n Herbert Kroemer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/td>\n Jack Kilby<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2001<\/td>\n \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/td>\n Eric A. Cornell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n Wolfgang Ketterle<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n Carl Wieman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2002<\/td>\n \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n Raymond Davis<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n Masatoshi Koshiba<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n Riccardo Giacconi<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2003<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Alexei A. Abrikosov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n Vitaly L. Ginzburg<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a <\/span><\/td>\n Anthony J. Leggett<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2004<\/td>\n \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n David Gross<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n David Politzer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n Frank Wilczek<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2005<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n Roy J. Glauber<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n John L. Hall<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n Theodor W. H\u00e4nsch<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2006<\/td>\n \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n John C. Mather<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n George Smoot<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2007<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n Albert Fert<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Peter Gr\u00fcnberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2008<\/td>\n \u064a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/td>\n Yoichiro Nambu<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n Makoto Kobayashi<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Toshihide Maskawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2009<\/td>\n \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n Charles K. Kao<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Willard S. Boyle<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n George E. Smith<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2010<\/td>\n \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n Andre Geim<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0642\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Konstantin Novoselov<\/td>\n \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 – \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2011<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n Saul Perlmutter<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u062f\u062a<\/td>\n Brian P. Schmidt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n Adam G. Riess<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2012<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Serge Haroche<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n David J. Wineland<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2013<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Fran\u00e7ois E. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n Peter W. Higgs<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2104<\/td>\n \u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Isamu Akasaki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/td>\n Hiroshi Amano<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0634\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n Shuji Nakamura<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)
\n1- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n2- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n3- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n6- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1969 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. – \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[4284,4289,4301,4288,3503],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646-1901-\u0625\u0644\u0649-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646-1901-\u0625\u0644\u0649-2014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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2014\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-15T11:13:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-05-01T02:32:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-1901-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-2014\/\"},\"wordCount\":557,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ar-wiki.com\/general\/9474\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b2-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%86-1901-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-2014\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Alfred-Nobel-Prizes.jpg?fit=890%2C395&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\",\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 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\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
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