![\"\u062f.](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u062f.-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644.jpg?resize=500%2C333\" "\\"\u062f.")
\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/h3>\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999.
\n– \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.
\n– \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 85 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.
\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/p>\n![\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u0648\u0632-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.jpg?resize=500%2C338\" "\\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629")
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n1- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.
\n2- \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.
\n3- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964.
\n4- \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n![\"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.jpg?resize=500%2C254\" "\\"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629")
\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1901<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n \u00a0Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1902<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Hermann E. Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1903<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Svante Arrhenius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1904<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n William Ramsay<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1905<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Adolf von Baeyer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1906<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Henri Moissan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1907<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n Eduard Buchner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1908<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Ernest Rutherford<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1909<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n Wilhelm Ostwald<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1910<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n Otto Wallach<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1911<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1912<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n Victor Grignard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n Paul Sabatier<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1913<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n Alfred Werner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1914<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/td>\n Theodore W. Richards<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1915<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n Richard Willst\u00e4tter<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1916<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1917<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1918<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n Fritz Haber<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1919<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1920<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n Walther Nernst<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1921<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n \u00a0Frederick Soddy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1922<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Francis W. Aston<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1923<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n Fritz Pregl<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1924<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1925<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n Richard A. Zsigmondy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1926<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Theodor Svedberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1927<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n Heinrich O. Wieland<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1928<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Adolf O. Windaus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1929<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n Arthur Harden<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Hans Chelpin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1930<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Hans Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1931<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Carl Bosch<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Friedrich Bergius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1932<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Irving Langmuir<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1933<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1934<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Harold Urey<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1935<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1936<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n Peter Debye<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1937<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Walter<\/span> Haworth<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Paul Karrer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1938<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n Richard Kuhn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1939<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n Adolf Butenandt<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Leopold Ru\u017ei\u010dka<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1940<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1941<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1942<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1943<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n George de Hevesy<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1944<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Otto Hahn<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1945<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Artturi I. Virtanen<\/td>\n \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1946<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n James B. Sumner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n John H. Northrop<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Wendell M. Stanley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1947<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Robert Robinson<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1948<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Arne Tiselius<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1949<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n William Giauque<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1950<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Otto Diels<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n Kurt Alder<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1951<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Edwin McMillan<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Glenn T. Seaborg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1952<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Archer J. Martin<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Richard L. Synge<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1953<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Hermann Staudinger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1954<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Linus Pauling<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1955<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n Vincent du Vigneaud<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1956<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n Cyril N. Hinshelwood<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Nikolay Semyonov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1957<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n The Lord Todd<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1958<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1959<\/td>\n \u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1960<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n Willard Libby<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1961<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n Melvin Calvin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1962<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Max Perutz<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n John Kendrew<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1963<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n Karl Ziegler<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n Giulio Natta<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1964<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Dorothy Hodgkin<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1965<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Robert Burns Woodward<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1966<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n Robert S. Mulliken<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1967<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n Manfred Eigen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n Ronald G. Norrish<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n George Porter<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1968<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Lars Onsager<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1969<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Derek Barton<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n Odd Hassel<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1970<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n Luis F. Leloir<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1971<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Gerhard Herzberg<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1972<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n \u00a0Christian B. Anfinsen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Stanford Moore<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n William H. Stein<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1973<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Ernst Otto Fischer<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Geoffrey Wilkinson<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1974<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Paul Flory<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1975<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/td>\n John Cornforth<\/td>\n \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n Vladimir Prelog<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1976<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n William Lipscomb<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1977<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Ilya Prigogine<\/td>\n \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1978<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n Peter D. Mitchell<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1979<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Herbert C. Brown<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Georg Wittig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1980<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Paul Berg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n Walter Gilbert<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1981<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n Kenichi Fukui<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Roald Hoffmann<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1982<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n Aaron Klug<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1983<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n Henry Taube<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1984<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n Robert B. Merrifield<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1985<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Herbert A. Hauptman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n Jerome Karle<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1986<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n Dudley R. Herschbach<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Yuan T. Lee<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n John Polanyi<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1687<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n Donald J. Cram<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Jean-Marie Lehn<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n Charles J. Pedersen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1988<\/td>\n \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n Johann Deisenhofer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n \u00a0Robert Huber<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Hartmut Michel<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1989<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Sidney Altman<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643<\/td>\n Thomas Cech<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1990<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Elias J. Corey<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1991<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n Richard R. Ernst<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1992<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Rudolph A. Marcus<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1993<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n Kary Mullis<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n Michael Smith<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1994<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n George A. Olah<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1995<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n Paul J. Crutzen<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n Mario J. Molina<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n Frank S. Rowland<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1996<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n Robert F. Curl<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n Harold Kroto<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Richard Smalley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1997<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Paul D. Boyer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n John E. Walker<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n Jens Christian Skou<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1998<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n Walter Kohn<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n John Pople<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1999<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Ahmed Zewail<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2000<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Alan J. Heeger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n Alan MacDiarmid<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Hideki Shirakawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2001<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/td>\n William S. Knowles<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Ry\u014dji Noyori<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Karl B. Sharpless<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2002<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n John Fenn<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Koichi Tanaka<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a4\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n Kurt W\u00fcthrich<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2003<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Peter Agre<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Roderick MacKinnon<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2004<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n Aaron Ciechanover<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u06a4\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n Avram Hershko<\/td>\n \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n Irwin Rose<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2005<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Yves Chauvin<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n Robert H. Grubbs<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n Richard R. Schrock<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2006<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Roger D. Kornberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2007<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n Gerhard Ertl<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2008<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n Osamu Shimomura<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n \u00a0Martin Chalfie<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Roger Y. Tsien<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2009<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Venkatraman Ramakrishnan<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Thomas A. Steitz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0622\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n Ada Yonath<\/td>\n \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2010<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0643<\/td>\n Richard F. Heck<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0625\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n Ei-ichi Negishi<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Akira Suzuki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2011<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Dan Shechtman<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2012<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Brian K. Kobilka<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Robert J. Lefkowitz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2013<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Martin Karplus<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u06a4\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n Michael Levitt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n Arieh Warshel<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2104<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n Eric Betzig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Stefan Hell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n \u00a0William Moerner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:
\n\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)
\n1- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n2- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n3- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n6- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1969 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999. – \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 35 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[151,4301,4300,1294,532],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\" \/>\n<meta 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\n– \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.
\n– \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 85 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.
\n– \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n1- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.
\n2- \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.
\n3- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964.
\n4- \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\nName<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n1901<\/td>\n \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n \u00a0Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1902<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Hermann E. Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1903<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Svante Arrhenius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1904<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n William Ramsay<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1905<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Adolf von Baeyer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1906<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Henri Moissan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1907<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n Eduard Buchner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1908<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Ernest Rutherford<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1909<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n Wilhelm Ostwald<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1910<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n Otto Wallach<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1911<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1912<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n Victor Grignard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n Paul Sabatier<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1913<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n Alfred Werner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1914<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/td>\n Theodore W. Richards<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1915<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n Richard Willst\u00e4tter<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1916<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1917<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1918<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n Fritz Haber<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1919<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1920<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n Walther Nernst<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1921<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n \u00a0Frederick Soddy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1922<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Francis W. Aston<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1923<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n Fritz Pregl<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1924<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1925<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n Richard A. Zsigmondy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1926<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Theodor Svedberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1927<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n Heinrich O. Wieland<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1928<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Adolf O. Windaus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1929<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n Arthur Harden<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Hans Chelpin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1930<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Hans Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1931<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n Carl Bosch<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Friedrich Bergius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1932<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Irving Langmuir<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1933<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1934<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Harold Urey<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1935<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1936<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n Peter Debye<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1937<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n Walter<\/span> Haworth<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Paul Karrer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1938<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n Richard Kuhn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1939<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n Adolf Butenandt<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Leopold Ru\u017ei\u010dka<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1940<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1941<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1942<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1943<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n George de Hevesy<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1944<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Otto Hahn<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1945<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Artturi I. Virtanen<\/td>\n \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1946<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n James B. Sumner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n John H. Northrop<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Wendell M. Stanley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1947<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Robert Robinson<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1948<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Arne Tiselius<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1949<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n William Giauque<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1950<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Otto Diels<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n Kurt Alder<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1951<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Edwin McMillan<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Glenn T. Seaborg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1952<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Archer J. Martin<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Richard L. Synge<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1953<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Hermann Staudinger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1954<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Linus Pauling<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1955<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n Vincent du Vigneaud<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1956<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n Cyril N. Hinshelwood<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n Nikolay Semyonov<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1957<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n The Lord Todd<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1958<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1959<\/td>\n \u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1960<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n Willard Libby<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1961<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n Melvin Calvin<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1962<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Max Perutz<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n John Kendrew<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1963<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n Karl Ziegler<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n Giulio Natta<\/td>\n \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1964<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Dorothy Hodgkin<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1965<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n Robert Burns Woodward<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1966<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n Robert S. Mulliken<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1967<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n Manfred Eigen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n Ronald G. Norrish<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n George Porter<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1968<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Lars Onsager<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1969<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Derek Barton<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n Odd Hassel<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1970<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n Luis F. Leloir<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1971<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Gerhard Herzberg<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1972<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n \u00a0Christian B. Anfinsen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n Stanford Moore<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n William H. Stein<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1973<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n Ernst Otto Fischer<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Geoffrey Wilkinson<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1974<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Paul Flory<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1975<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/td>\n John Cornforth<\/td>\n \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n Vladimir Prelog<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1976<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n William Lipscomb<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1977<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Ilya Prigogine<\/td>\n \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1978<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n Peter D. Mitchell<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1979<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Herbert C. Brown<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n Georg Wittig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1980<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Paul Berg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n Walter Gilbert<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1981<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n Kenichi Fukui<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Roald Hoffmann<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1982<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n Aaron Klug<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1983<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n Henry Taube<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1984<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n Robert B. Merrifield<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1985<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Herbert A. Hauptman<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n Jerome Karle<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1986<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n Dudley R. Herschbach<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Yuan T. Lee<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n John Polanyi<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1687<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n Donald J. Cram<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Jean-Marie Lehn<\/td>\n \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n Charles J. Pedersen<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1988<\/td>\n \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n Johann Deisenhofer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n \u00a0Robert Huber<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Hartmut Michel<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1989<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Sidney Altman<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643<\/td>\n Thomas Cech<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1990<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Elias J. Corey<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1991<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n Richard R. Ernst<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1992<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n Rudolph A. Marcus<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1993<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n Kary Mullis<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n Michael Smith<\/td>\n \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1994<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n George A. Olah<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1995<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n Paul J. Crutzen<\/td>\n \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n Mario J. Molina<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n Frank S. Rowland<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1996<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n Robert F. Curl<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n Harold Kroto<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n Richard Smalley<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1997<\/td>\n \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n Paul D. Boyer<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n John E. Walker<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n Jens Christian Skou<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1998<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n Walter Kohn<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n John Pople<\/td>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n1999<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Ahmed Zewail<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2000<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n Alan J. Heeger<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n Alan MacDiarmid<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n Hideki Shirakawa<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2001<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/td>\n William S. Knowles<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Ry\u014dji Noyori<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Karl B. Sharpless<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2002<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n John Fenn<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Koichi Tanaka<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a4\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n Kurt W\u00fcthrich<\/td>\n \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2003<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n Peter Agre<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n Roderick MacKinnon<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2004<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n Aaron Ciechanover<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u06a4\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n Avram Hershko<\/td>\n \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n Irwin Rose<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2005<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Yves Chauvin<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n Robert H. Grubbs<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n Richard R. Schrock<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2006<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n Roger D. Kornberg<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2007<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n Gerhard Ertl<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2008<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n Osamu Shimomura<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n \u00a0Martin Chalfie<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n Roger Y. Tsien<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2009<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Venkatraman Ramakrishnan<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Thomas A. Steitz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0622\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n Ada Yonath<\/td>\n \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2010<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0643<\/td>\n Richard F. Heck<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0625\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n Ei-ichi Negishi<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n Akira Suzuki<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2011<\/td>\n \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n Dan Shechtman<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2012<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n Brian K. Kobilka<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n Robert J. Lefkowitz<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2013<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n Martin Karplus<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u06a4\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n Michael Levitt<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n Arieh Warshel<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n2104<\/td>\n \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n Eric Betzig<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n Stefan Hell<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n \u00a0William Moerner<\/td>\n \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:
\n\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>)
\n1- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n2- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.
\n3- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n4- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n5- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).
\n6- \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1969 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 (\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999. – \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 35 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[151,4301,4300,1294,532],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 1901 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\" \/>\n<meta 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\n2- \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935.
\n3- \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964.
\n4- \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n| \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n | Name<\/strong><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1901<\/td>\n | \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n | \u00a0Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n | Hermann E. Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n | Svante Arrhenius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1904<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n | William Ramsay<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1905<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n | Adolf von Baeyer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1906<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Henri Moissan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1907<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n | Eduard Buchner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1908<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n | Ernest Rutherford<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1909<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n | Wilhelm Ostwald<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1910<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n | Otto Wallach<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1911<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Marie Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1912<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n | Victor Grignard<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n | Paul Sabatier<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1913<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n | Alfred Werner<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1914<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632<\/td>\n | Theodore W. Richards<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1915<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n | Richard Willst\u00e4tter<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1916<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1917<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1918<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n | Fritz Haber<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1919<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1920<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n | Walther Nernst<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1921<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n | \u00a0Frederick Soddy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1922<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Francis W. Aston<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1923<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0644<\/td>\n | Fritz Pregl<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1924<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1925<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n | Richard A. Zsigmondy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1926<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n | Theodor Svedberg<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1927<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n | Heinrich O. Wieland<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1928<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n | Adolf O. Windaus<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1929<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n | Arthur Harden<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Hans Chelpin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1930<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n | Hans Fischer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1931<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/td>\n | Carl Bosch<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n | Friedrich Bergius<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1932<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n | Irving Langmuir<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1933<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1934<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Harold Urey<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1935<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Ir\u00e8ne Joliot-Curie<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1936<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n | Peter Debye<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1937<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | Walter<\/span> Haworth<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n | Paul Karrer<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1938<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n | Richard Kuhn<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1939<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n | Adolf Butenandt<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n | Leopold Ru\u017ei\u010dka<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1940<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1941<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1942<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n | \u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1943<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n | George de Hevesy<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1944<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Otto Hahn<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1945<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Artturi I. Virtanen<\/td>\n | \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1946<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n | James B. Sumner<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n | John H. Northrop<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n | Wendell M. Stanley<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1947<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Robert Robinson<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1948<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n | Arne Tiselius<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1949<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n | William Giauque<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1950<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n | Otto Diels<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n | Kurt Alder<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1951<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Edwin McMillan<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n | Glenn T. Seaborg<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1952<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Archer J. Martin<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n | Richard L. Synge<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1953<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n | Hermann Staudinger<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1954<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n | Linus Pauling<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1955<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n | Vincent du Vigneaud<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1956<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n | Cyril N. Hinshelwood<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n | Nikolay Semyonov<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1957<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n | The Lord Todd<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1958<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n | Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1959<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n | Jaroslav Heyrovsk\u00fd<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1960<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n | Willard Libby<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1961<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n | Melvin Calvin<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1962<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n | Max Perutz<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n | John Kendrew<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1963<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0631<\/td>\n | Karl Ziegler<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n | Giulio Natta<\/td>\n | \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1964<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Dorothy Hodgkin<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1965<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n | Robert Burns Woodward<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1966<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n | Robert S. Mulliken<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1967<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062c\u0646<\/td>\n | Manfred Eigen<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n | Ronald G. Norrish<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n | George Porter<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1968<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n | Lars Onsager<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1969<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Derek Barton<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n | Odd Hassel<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1970<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n | Luis F. Leloir<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1971<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n | Gerhard Herzberg<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1972<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n | \u00a0Christian B. Anfinsen<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n | Stanford Moore<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | William H. Stein<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1973<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n | Ernst Otto Fischer<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Geoffrey Wilkinson<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1974<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Paul Flory<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1975<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/td>\n | John Cornforth<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n | Vladimir Prelog<\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1976<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n | William Lipscomb<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1977<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Ilya Prigogine<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1978<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u067e\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n | Peter D. Mitchell<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1979<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Herbert C. Brown<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/td>\n | Georg Wittig<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1980<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n | Paul Berg<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n | Walter Gilbert<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n | Frederick Sanger<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1981<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n | Kenichi Fukui<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Roald Hoffmann<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1982<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n | Aaron Klug<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1983<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n | Henry Taube<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1984<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/td>\n | Robert B. Merrifield<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1985<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Herbert A. Hauptman<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n | Jerome Karle<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1986<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n | Dudley R. Herschbach<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n | Yuan T. Lee<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n | John Polanyi<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1687<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n | Donald J. Cram<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Jean-Marie Lehn<\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n | Charles J. Pedersen<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1988<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n | Johann Deisenhofer<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n | \u00a0Robert Huber<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n | Hartmut Michel<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1989<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Sidney Altman<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643<\/td>\n | Thomas Cech<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1990<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Elias J. Corey<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1991<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n | Richard R. Ernst<\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n | Rudolph A. Marcus<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n | Kary Mullis<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/td>\n | Michael Smith<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n | George A. Olah<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n | Paul J. Crutzen<\/td>\n | \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n | Mario J. Molina<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n | Frank S. Rowland<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644<\/td>\n | Robert F. Curl<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n | Harold Kroto<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n | Richard Smalley<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n | Paul D. Boyer<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n | John E. Walker<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n | Jens Christian Skou<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n | Walter Kohn<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n | John Pople<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n | Ahmed Zewail<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2000<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0631<\/td>\n | Alan J. Heeger<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n | Alan MacDiarmid<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n | Hideki Shirakawa<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2001<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/td>\n | William S. Knowles<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Ry\u014dji Noyori<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n | Karl B. Sharpless<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | John Fenn<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n | Koichi Tanaka<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a4\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n | Kurt W\u00fcthrich<\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2003<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n | Peter Agre<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n | Roderick MacKinnon<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2004<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n | Aaron Ciechanover<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u06a4\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u0643\u0648<\/td>\n | Avram Hershko<\/td>\n | \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n | Irwin Rose<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2005<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Yves Chauvin<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n | Robert H. Grubbs<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n | Richard R. Schrock<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2006<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062f. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n | Roger D. Kornberg<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2007<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0644<\/td>\n | Gerhard Ertl<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2008<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n | Osamu Shimomura<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n | \u00a0Martin Chalfie<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n | Roger Y. Tsien<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2009<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n | Thomas A. Steitz<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0622\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/td>\n | Ada Yonath<\/td>\n | \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2010<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0643<\/td>\n | Richard F. Heck<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/td>\n | Ei-ichi Negishi<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 – \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n | Akira Suzuki<\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2011<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n | Dan Shechtman<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2012<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n | Brian K. Kobilka<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u062a\u0632<\/td>\n | Robert J. Lefkowitz<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2013<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n | Martin Karplus<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u06a4\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n | Michael Levitt<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644<\/td>\n | Arieh Warshel<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 – \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | 2104<\/td>\n | \u00a0\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n | Eric Betzig<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n | Stefan Hell<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td>\n | \u00a0William Moerner<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1901 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621: – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999. – \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 35 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2],"tags":[151,4301,4300,1294,532],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n |