\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: 7,216,040 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627: 204.2 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a 1919 \u0645.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13-3- 1958 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 30-9-1959 .
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1869 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1927 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0686\u0686\u064a.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1936 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0686\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1936 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f(1905) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1940 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 1950.
\n 
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1899\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 90 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.
\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\n 
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\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: 7,216,040 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627: 204.2 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[4496],"tags":[675,676,614,210,673,671,672,674,405,104],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n