\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 5000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0646\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2005\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 1,865,813 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/sudan-political-map.jpg?resize=381%2C367\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n1,886,068 \u0643\u06452 (728,215 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n30,894,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2008).
\n <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 – \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 – \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 1970 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 72 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/d8b9d984d985-d8a7d984d8b3d988d8afd8a7d986-d98ad8aad8add8b1d983.gif?resize=270%2C148\")
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1970 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0645\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a ( \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1262258637.jpg?resize=370%2C403\")
<\/a><\/p>\n\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u064a .<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/sd.gif?resize=183%2C216\")
<\/a>><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 -\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a- \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.17 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1253.jpg?resize=512%2C229\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ar-wiki.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/new_50_a_big.jpg?resize=512%2C229\")
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629: 10 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0634 – 20 \u0642\u0631\u0634 – 50 \u0642\u0631\u0634 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 : 1 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 – 2 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 – 5 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 – 10 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 – 20 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 – 50 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/h3>\n– \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 61% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 1,886,068 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c (728,215 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 “\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621” \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16,900,000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (41.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (4.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 – \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 – \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 – \u0627\u0628\u0644) \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 103 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633 (30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c 37 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c 33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632\u060c 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064810 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645) \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 55 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u06452012 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 320 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f 6.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2010) \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (2010) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n– \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 46% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956- \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958).
\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0646 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958- \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1963).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f: (\u0645\u0646 18 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963). \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629: (\u0645\u0646 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963). \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1967).<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1969
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1971\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 (\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: (\u0645\u0646 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: (\u0645\u0646 6 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: (\u0645\u0646 9 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985- \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a: (\u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1986 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1989) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631: (\u0645\u0646 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1989 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 16 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n
1,886,068 \u0643\u06452 (728,215 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/p>\n 30,894,000 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 2008). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 – \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 – \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 – \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 1970 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 72 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1970 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0627\u06452012 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 320 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f 6.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2010) \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (2010) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n – \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 46% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956- \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958). \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1967).<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1969 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a: (\u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1986 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1989) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631: (\u0645\u0646 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1989 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/a><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n <\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/a>><\/p>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0646 17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958- \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1963).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f: (\u0645\u0646 18 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963). \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629: (\u0645\u0646 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963). \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1971\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0647 (\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: (\u0645\u0646 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: (\u0645\u0646 6 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: (\u0645\u0646 9 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1985- \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1985) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 16 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1993 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/p>\n\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n